整体技术方案采用keepalived+drbd主从
1. 准备俩台机器、俩块磁盘 ，机器我用的是腾讯云的 。 因为阿里云的hvip已经下架了，估计是想卖他们的负载均衡
ip 磁盘 hostname
172.17.0.10 /dev/vdb1 VM_0_10_centos 主
172.17.0.15 /dev/vdb1 VM_0_15_centos 从
vip: 172.10.13
这个hvip 必须在先申请，详细请看https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/215/20129
一、 搭建drbd 主从
1. 修改hosts文件
[root@VM_0_15_centos scripts]# vim /etc/hosts
-
- 172.17.0.10 VM_0_10_centos
172.17.0.15 VM_0_15_centos
[root@VM_0_10_centos scripts]# vim /etc/hosts
172.17.0.10 VM_0_10_centos
172.17.0.15 VM_0_15_centos
2.互相免密登陆
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# ssh-copy-id VM_0_15_centos
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# ssh-copy-id VM_0_10_centos
3. 时钟同步
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org ###添加任务
node2：
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# crontab -e
*/5 * * * * ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org ###添加任务
4.
5、现在我们就要开始安装drbd包在VM_0_10_centos和VM_0_15_centos操作：
VM_0_10_centos上：
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]#yum install -y kmod-drbd84 drbd84-utils kernel* ##装完重启一下
VM_0_15_centos上：
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]#yum install -y kmod-drbd84 drbd84-utils kernel*
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# vim /etc/drbd.d/global_common.conf
global {
usage-count no; #是否参加DRBD使用统计，默认为yes。官方统计drbd的装机量，改为no
# minor-count dialog-refresh disable-ip-verification
}
common {
protocol C; #使用DRBD的同步协议，添加这一行
handlers {
pri-on-incon-degr "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-on-incon-degr.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot -f";
pri-lost-after-sb "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-pri-lost-after-sb.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-reboot.sh; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; reboot -f";
local-io-error "/usr/lib/drbd/notify-io-error.sh; /usr/lib/drbd/notify-emergency-shutdown.sh; echo o > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; halt -f";
###需要把这三行的注释去掉
}
startup {
# wfc-timeout degr-wfc-timeout outdated-wfc-timeout wait-after-sb
}
options {
# cpu-mask on-no-data-accessible
}
disk {
on-io-error detach; #配置I/O错误处理策略为分离,添加这一行
# size max-bio-bvecs on-io-error fencing disk-barrier disk-flushes
# disk-drain md-flushes resync-rate resync-after al-extents
# c-plan-ahead c-delay-target c-fill-target c-max-rate
# c-min-rate disk-timeout
}
net {
# protocol timeout max-epoch-size max-buffers unplug-watermark
# connect-int ping-int sndbuf-size rcvbuf-size ko-count
# allow-two-primaries cram-hmac-alg shared-secret after-sb-0pri
# after-sb-1pri after-sb-2pri always-asbp rr-conflict
# ping-timeout data-integrity-alg tcp-cork on-congestion
# congestion-fill congestion-extents csums-alg verify-alg
# use-rle
}
syncer {
rate 1024M; #设置主备节点同步时的网络速率，添加这个选项
}
}
6. 新建drbd neo4j.res配置文件
[root@VM_0_15_centos scripts]# vim /etc/drbd.d/neo4j.res
resource neo4j
{ #资源名称
protocol C; #使用协议
meta-disk internal;
device /dev/drbd1; #DRBD设备名称
syncer {
verify-alg sha1;# 加密算法
}
net {
allow-two-primaries;
}
on VM_0_10_centos { #hostname一定要设为主机名 VM_0_10_centos，不然下一步会报错的
disk /dev/vdb1; # drbd1使用的磁盘分区为"mysql"
address 172.17.0.10:7789; #设置DRBD监听地址与端口
}
on VM_0_15_centos {
disk /dev/vdb1;
address 172.17.0.15:7789;
}
}
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# drbdadm create-md neo4j
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# drbdadm up neo4j
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# drbdadm -- --force primary neo4j
查看VM_0_10_centos的状态：
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~]# cat /proc/drbd
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# drbdadm create-md neo4j
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# drbdadm up neo4j
查看VM_0_15_centos的状态：
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# cat /proc/drbd
7. 挂载/dev/drbd 到 /data/drbd
[root@VM_0_10_centos scripts]# /dev/drbd1 /data/drbd
二、搭建keepalived
1. 分别在俩台机器下载安装keepalived
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.4.2.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# tar zxvf keepalived-1.4.2.tar.gz
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~] yum install -y gcc openssl-devel popt-devel
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~] cd keepalived-1.4.2 #指定安装目录
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~] make && make install
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~] mkdir /etc/keepalived
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~] cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~] cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
[root@VM_0_15_centos ~] cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
3.配置主机器配置文件
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~] vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
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73! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { router_id LVS_DEVEL #vrrp_strict } vrrp_script check_neo4j { script "/data/scripts/check_neo4j.sh" interval 1 fall 2 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 52 priority 100 advert_int 1 # 如果两节点的上联交换机禁用了组播，则采用vrrp单播通告的方式 # 本机ip unicast_src_ip 172.17.0.10 unicast_peer { # 其他机器ip 172.17.0.15 } authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 172.17.0.13 } notify_stop /data/scripts/notify_stop.sh notify_master /data/scripts/notify_master.sh track_script { check_neo4j } }
4.配置从机器配置文件
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~] vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
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53global_defs { router_id LVS_DEVEL #vrrp_strict } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id 52 priority 90 advert_int 1 # 如果两节点的上联交换机禁用了组播，则采用vrrp单播通告的方式 # 本机ip unicast_src_ip 172.17.0.15 unicast_peer { # 其他机器ip 172.17.0.10 } authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 172.17.0.13 } notify_master /data/scripts/notify_master.sh notify_backup /data/scripts/notify_backup.sh }
5.配置主机器脚本目录和数据库目录
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~] mkdir -p /data/scripts /data/logs/ data/drbd
并在该目录存放如下脚本，脚本
check_neo4j.sh
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11#!/bin/sh ps_out=`ps -ef | grep neo4j-community | grep -v 'grep' | grep -v check_neo4j.sh`: result=$(echo $ps_out | grep "neo4j-community") if [[ "$result" != "" ]];then echo "Running" else # /data/drbd/neo4j-community-3.5.3/bin/neo4j start >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log # sleep 2 echo "干掉keepalived $result" >/tmp/check.log killall keepalived fi
notify_master.sh
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8#!/bin/bash time=`date "+%F %H:%M:%S"` echo -e "$time ------notify_master------n" >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log #ssh root@inte-neo4j-02 "reboot" >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log drbdadm primary neo4j >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log mount /dev/drbd1 /data/drbd >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log /data/drbd/neo4j-community-3.5.3/bin/neo4j start >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log echo -e "end n" >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log
notify_stop.sh
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9#!/bin/bash time=`date "+%F %H:%M:%S"` echo -e "$time ------notify_stop------n" >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_stop.log fuser -mvk /data/drbd /bin/umount /data/drbd >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_stop.log echo 'unount success' /usr/sbin/drbdadm secondary neo4j >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_stop.log #/usr/bin/systemctl stop keepalived >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_stop.log echo -e " end n" >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_stop.log
5.配置从机器脚本目录和数据库目录
[root@VM_0_10_centos ~] mkdir -p /data/scripts /data/logs/ data/drbd
并在该目录存放如下脚本，脚本见附件
notify_backup.sh
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10#!/bin/bash time=`date "+%F %H:%M:%S"` echo -e "$time ------notify_backup------n" >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_backup.log /data/drbd/neo4j-community-3.5.3/bin/neo4j stop >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_backup.log #fuser -mvk /data/drbd /bin/umount /data/drbd >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_backup.log echo "umount success" /usr/sbin/drbdadm secondary neo4j >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_backup.log echo -e "end n" >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_backup.log ~
notify_master.sh
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9▽ #!/bin/bash time=`date "+%F %H:%M:%S"` echo -e "$time ------notify_master------n" >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log #ssh root@inte-neo4j-01 "reboot" >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log drbdadm primary neo4j >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log mount /dev/drbd1 /data/drbd >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log /data/drbd/neo4j-community-3.5.3/bin/neo4j start >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log echo -e "end n" >> /data/logs/keepalived/notify_master.log
6. 俩台机器启动keepalived
[root@VM_0_10_centos scripts]# service keepalived start
[root@VM_0_15_centos scripts]# service keepalived start
7. keepalive 正常启动的话 VM_0_10_centos 会有一个vip 生成
8. 下载neo4j-community-3.5.3 解压
[root@VM_0_10_centos neo4j-community-3.5.3]# pwd
/data/drbd/neo4j-community-3.5.3
9. 启动图数据库
[root@VM_0_10_centos bin]# pwd
/data/drbd/neo4j-community-3.5.3/bin
[root@VM_0_10_centos bin]# ./neo4j start
10. 现在 hvip 172.17.0.13 7474端口 7687 端口都可以通了
11.如果这是一个内网ip可以通过nginx 反向代理出去 给外网访问
[root@VM_0_10_centos bin] docker run --name nginx -d -p 8083:8083 -p 17687:17687 -v $PWD/nginx/html:/mnt/nginx/html -v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -d docker.io/nginx
nginx.conf 关键配置文件如下
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32server { listen 8083; listen [::]:8083; server_name 127.0.0.1:8083; root /mnt/nginx/html/cmdb-web; location /browser/ { proxy_pass http://172.17.0.13:7474; } } } stream { server { listen 17687; proxy_pass 172.17.0.13:7687; } }
最后
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