Algorithms
The batch normalization operation normalizes the elements
xi of the input by first calculating the mean
μB and variance
σB2 over the
spatial, time, and observation dimensions for each channel independently. Then, it
calculates the normalized activations as
xi^=xi−μBσB2+ϵ,
where ϵ is a constant that improves numerical
stability when the variance is very small.
To allow for the possibility that inputs with zero mean and unit variance are not optimal for
the operations that follow batch normalization, the batch normalization operation further
shifts and scales the activations using the transformation
yi=γx^i+β,
where the offset β and scale factor
γ are learnable parameters that are updated during network
training.
To make predictions with the network after training, batch norma
最后
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