怎么查看python的安装目录

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怎么查看python的安装目录？

linux中一般安装后的默认路径如下

复制代码#!/usr/bin/env python 
或者
#!/usr/locat/bin/python1
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#!/usr/bin/env python 
或者
#!/usr/locat/bin/python
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如果没有找到，可以通过命令查询python路径

复制代码whereis python
或者
which python1
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whereis python
或者
which python
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相关推荐：《Python教程》

Windows OS

可以通过以下方式查询python路径或者第三方模块安装路径。

复制代码>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['', 'C:\Python27\Lib\idlelib', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\robotframework_selenium2library-1.5.0-py2.7.egg', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\docutils-0.14-py2.7.egg', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\decorator-4.2.1-py2.7.egg', 'C:\Windows\system32\python27.zip', 'C:\Python27\DLLs', 'C:\Python27\lib', 'C:\Python27\lib\plat-win', 'C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk', 'C:\Python27', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\win32', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\win32\lib', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode']1
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>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['', 'C:\Python27\Lib\idlelib', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\robotframework_selenium2library-1.5.0-py2.7.egg', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\docutils-0.14-py2.7.egg', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\decorator-4.2.1-py2.7.egg', 'C:\Windows\system32\python27.zip', 'C:\Python27\DLLs', 'C:\Python27\lib', 'C:\Python27\lib\plat-win', 'C:\Python27\lib\lib-tk', 'C:\Python27', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\win32', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\win32\lib', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin', 'C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\wx-2.8-msw-unicode']
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cmd目录下运行python -V可查看python版本

修改默认python版本

先查看安装的python路径：

复制代码Hansonman@localhost:~$ whereis python python: /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python2.7-config /usr/bin/python3.5m /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/lib/python3.5 /usr/lib/python2.7 /etc/python /etc/python3.5 /etc/python2.7 /usr/local/bin/python3.6m-config /usr/local/bin/python3.6-config /usr/local/bin/python3.6m /usr/local/bin/python3.6 /usr/local/lib/python3.5 /usr/local/lib/python3.6 /usr/local/lib/python2.7 /usr/include/python3.5m /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/share/python /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz1
Hansonman@localhost:~$ whereis python python: /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python2.7-config /usr/bin/python3.5m /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/lib/python3.5 /usr/lib/python2.7 /etc/python /etc/python3.5 /etc/python2.7 /usr/local/bin/python3.6m-config /usr/local/bin/python3.6-config /usr/local/bin/python3.6m /usr/local/bin/python3.6 /usr/local/lib/python3.5 /usr/local/lib/python3.6 /usr/local/lib/python2.7 /usr/include/python3.5m /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/share/python /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz
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使用ln -s命令来修改，命令如下：

复制代码Hansonman@localhost:~$ sudo rm /usr/bin/python
[sudo] password forHansonman: 
Hansonman@localhost:~$ sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python justin18chan@justin18chan:~$ python Python 3.5.2 (default, Feb 28 2018, 10:10:06)1
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Hansonman@localhost:~$ sudo rm /usr/bin/python
[sudo] password forHansonman: 
Hansonman@localhost:~$ sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python justin18chan@justin18chan:~$ python Python 3.5.2 (default, Feb 28 2018, 10:10:06)
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