我是靠谱客的博主 迅速煎饼,这篇文章主要介绍深刻理解view的measure,现在分享给大家,希望可以做个参考。

view的measure过程,是在viewGroup传递而来,

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protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child, int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed, int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) { final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); //此处代码决定measureSpec final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec, mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + widthUsed, lp.width); final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec, mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin + heightUsed, lp.height); child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec); }

再来看看getChildMeasureSpec,

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public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension) { int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec); int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding); int resultSize = 0; int resultMode = 0; switch (specMode) { // Parent has imposed an exact size on us case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: if (childDimension >= 0) { resultSize = childDimension; resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) { // Child wants to be our size. So be it. resultSize = size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) { // Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be // bigger than us. resultSize = size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST; } break; // Parent has imposed a maximum size on us case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST: if (childDimension >= 0) { // Child wants a specific size... so be it resultSize = childDimension; resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) { // Child wants to be our size, but our size is not fixed. // Constrain child to not be bigger than us. resultSize = size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) { // Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be // bigger than us. resultSize = size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST; } break; // Parent asked to see how big we want to be case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED: if (childDimension >= 0) { // Child wants a specific size... let him have it resultSize = childDimension; resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) { // Child wants to be our size... find out how big it should // be resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED; } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) { // Child wants to determine its own size.... find out how // big it should be resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size; resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED; } break; } //noinspection ResourceType return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode); }

可知:
**子view的MeasureSpec取决于父view的MesureSpec和Layparams **
梳理getChildMeasuredSpec,可得到如下表格:

| childLayparams/parentSpecMode| EXACTLY| AT_MOST | UNSPECIFIED|
| :-------- : | : --------: | :–: |
| dp/px | EXACTLY/chilSize | EXACTLY/childSize |EXACTLY/childSize
| match_parent | EXACTLY/parentSize| AT_MOST/parentSize|UNSPECIFIED/0
| wrap_content | AT_MOST/parentSize | AT_MOST/parentSize|UNSPECIFIED/0

子View的宽高,在onMeasure方法中 调用setMeasureDimension, 取决于自己的Layparams和MeasureSpec中的MeasureMode。

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protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec), getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec)); }

再来看

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public static int getDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec) { int result = size; int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); switch (specMode) { case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED: result = size; break; case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST: case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: result = specSize; break; } return result; }

典型的例子,自定义View需要重新onMeasure方法,否则布局中的wrap_content就相当于使用match_parent,为什么呢?

如果布局中Layoutparams为wrap_contet,那么,View的specMode是AT_MOST,这种情况下view的的大小specSize就是parentSize,就是父容器目前可使用的大小,就是父容器当前剩余空间的大小,这种效果与match_parent完全一致。

怎么解决
在onMeasure方法中如果widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST,灵活设置大小即可

弘扬大神的例子,textview

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@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int width; int height ; if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { width = widthSize; } else { mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize); mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitle, 0, mTitle.length(), mBounds); float textWidth = mBounds.width(); int desired = (int) (getPaddingLeft() + textWidth + getPaddingRight()); width = desired; } if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { height = heightSize; } else { mPaint.setTextSize(mTitleTextSize); mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitle, 0, mTitle.length(), mBounds); float textHeight = mBounds.height(); int desired = (int) (getPaddingTop() + textHeight + getPaddingBottom()); height = desired; } setMeasuredDimension(width, height); }

下面这个这个例子综合了自定义view,滑动,事件处理,滑动冲突,等多种知识,注意

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public class HorizontalScrollViewEx extends ViewGroup { private static final String TAG = "HorizontalScrollViewEx"; private int mChildrenSize; private int mChildWidth; private int mChildIndex; // 分别记录上次滑动的坐标 private int mLastX = 0; private int mLastY = 0; // 分别记录上次滑动的坐标(onInterceptTouchEvent) private int mLastXIntercept = 0; private int mLastYIntercept = 0; private Scroller mScroller; private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker; public HorizontalScrollViewEx(Context context) { super(context); init(); } public HorizontalScrollViewEx(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(); } public HorizontalScrollViewEx(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); init(); } private void init() { if (mScroller == null) { mScroller = new Scroller(getContext()); mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain(); } } @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { boolean intercepted = false; int x = (int) event.getX(); int y = (int) event.getY(); switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: { intercepted = false; if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { mScroller.abortAnimation(); intercepted = true; } break; } case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: { int deltaX = x - mLastXIntercept; int deltaY = y - mLastYIntercept; if (Math.abs(deltaX) > Math.abs(deltaY)) { intercepted = true; } else { intercepted = false; } break; } case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: { intercepted = false; break; } default: break; } Log.d(TAG, "intercepted=" + intercepted); mLastX = x; mLastY = y; mLastXIntercept = x; mLastYIntercept = y; return intercepted; } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event); int x = (int) event.getX(); int y = (int) event.getY(); switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: { if (!mScroller.isFinished()) { mScroller.abortAnimation(); } break; } case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: { int deltaX = x - mLastX; int deltaY = y - mLastY; scrollBy(-deltaX, 0); break; } case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: { int scrollX = getScrollX(); mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000); float xVelocity = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(); if (Math.abs(xVelocity) >= 50) { mChildIndex = xVelocity > 0 ? mChildIndex - 1 : mChildIndex + 1; } else { mChildIndex = (scrollX + mChildWidth / 2) / mChildWidth; } mChildIndex = Math.max(0, Math.min(mChildIndex, mChildrenSize - 1)); int dx = mChildIndex * mChildWidth - scrollX; smoothScrollBy(dx, 0); mVelocityTracker.clear(); break; } default: break; } mLastX = x; mLastY = y; return true; } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); int measuredWidth = 0; int measuredHeight = 0; final int childCount = getChildCount(); measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); int widthSpaceSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int heightSpaceSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); if (childCount == 0) { setMeasuredDimension(0, 0); } else if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { final View childView = getChildAt(0); measuredWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth() * childCount; measuredHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight(); setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight); } else if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { final View childView = getChildAt(0); measuredHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight(); setMeasuredDimension(widthSpaceSize, childView.getMeasuredHeight()); } else if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { final View childView = getChildAt(0); measuredWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth() * childCount; setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, heightSpaceSize); } } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { int childLeft = 0; final int childCount = getChildCount(); mChildrenSize = childCount; for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { final View childView = getChildAt(i); if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) { final int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth(); mChildWidth = childWidth; childView.layout(childLeft, 0, childLeft + childWidth, childView.getMeasuredHeight()); childLeft += childWidth; } } } private void smoothScrollBy(int dx, int dy) { mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, dx, 0, 500); invalidate(); } @Override public void computeScroll() { if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY()); postInvalidate(); } } @Override protected void onDetachedFromWindow() { mVelocityTracker.recycle(); super.onDetachedFromWindow(); } } //=================================================================== public class DemoActivity_2 extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "DemoActivity_2"; private HorizontalScrollViewEx mListContainer; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.demo_2); Log.d(TAG, "onCreate"); initView(); } private void initView() { LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); mListContainer = (HorizontalScrollViewEx) findViewById(R.id.container); final int screenWidth = MyUtils.getScreenMetrics(this).widthPixels; final int screenHeight = MyUtils.getScreenMetrics(this).heightPixels; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { ViewGroup layout = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate( R.layout.content_layout, mListContainer, false); layout.getLayoutParams().width = screenWidth; TextView textView = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.title); textView.setText("page " + (i + 1)); layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.rgb(255 / (i + 1), 255 / (i + 1), 0)); createList(layout); mListContainer.addView(layout); } } private void createList(ViewGroup layout) { ListView listView = (ListView) layout.findViewById(R.id.list); ArrayList<String> datas = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) { datas.add("name " + i); } ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.content_list_item, R.id.name, datas); listView.setAdapter(adapter); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { Toast.makeText(DemoActivity_2.this, "click item", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }

再写一个例子,自定义ViewGroup最重要的就是onMeasure和onLayout

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public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup { public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); // } public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public FlowLayout(Context context) { this(context, null); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); int width = 0; int height = 0; int lineWidth = 0; int lineHeight = 0; int cCount = getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child .getLayoutParams(); int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin; if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) { width = Math.max(width, lineWidth); lineWidth = childWidth; height += lineHeight; lineHeight = childHeight; } else { lineWidth += childWidth; lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight); } if (i == cCount - 1) { width = Math.max(lineWidth, width); height += lineHeight; } } setMeasuredDimension( // modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(), modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom()// ); } private List<List<View>> mAllViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>(); private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>(); @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { mAllViews.clear(); mLineHeight.clear(); int width = getWidth(); int lineWidth = 0; int lineHeight = 0; List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>(); int cCount = getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child .getLayoutParams(); int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth(); int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight(); if (childWidth + lineWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin > width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) { mLineHeight.add(lineHeight); mAllViews.add(lineViews); lineWidth = 0; lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin; lineViews = new ArrayList<View>(); } lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin); lineViews.add(child); } mLineHeight.add(lineHeight); mAllViews.add(lineViews); int left = getPaddingLeft(); int top = getPaddingTop(); int lineNum = mAllViews.size(); for (int i = 0; i < lineNum; i++) { lineViews = mAllViews.get(i); lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i); for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++) { View child = lineViews.get(j); if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) { continue; } MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child .getLayoutParams(); int lc = left + lp.leftMargin; int tc = top + lp.topMargin; int rc = lc + child.getMeasuredWidth(); int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight(); child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc); left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; } left = getPaddingLeft(); top += lineHeight; } } @Override public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) { return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs); }

最后

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