k8s集群修改节点和master的hostname之后需要如何调整（踩坑之旅）

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我是靠谱客的博主寒冷香氛，这篇文章主要介绍k8s集群修改节点和master的hostname之后需要如何调整（踩坑之旅），现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

我把k8s集群master和node的hostname全部修改后发现kube ndoes 还是原来的样子

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME            STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
k8s-master-m1   Ready    master   13h   v1.15.1
k8s-node-n1     Ready    <none>   13h   v1.15.1
k8s-node-n2     Ready    <none>   13h   v1.15.1

当前的hostname已经经过下面的修改
k8s-master-m1->k8s-master1
k8s-node-n1->k8s-node1
k8s-node-n2->k8s-node2

怎么修改kube nodes的hostname呢？
1 台 master 加入集群后发现忘了修改主机名，而在 k8s 集群中修改节点主机名非常麻烦，不如将 master 退出集群改名并重新加入集群
接下来我试着先把nodes删除

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl delete node k8s-node-n1
node "k8s-node-n1" deleted
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl delete node k8s-node-n2
node "k8s-node-n2" deleted
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl delete node k8s-master-m1
node "k8s-master-m1" deleted
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get nodes
No resources found.

全部删除了
查看csr

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get csr
The connection to the server 192.168.32.29:6443 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?

开始提示host不正确了
执行kubeadm reset命令清除集群所有的配置

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubeadm reset
[reset] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[reset] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[reset] WARNING: Changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join' will be reverted.
[reset] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: y
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[reset] Removing info for node "k8s-master1" from the ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
W0524 13:31:14.677131  127888 removeetcdmember.go:61] [reset] failed to remove etcd member: error syncing endpoints with etc: etcdclient: no available endpoints
.Please manually remove this etcd member using etcdctl
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/etcd /var/lib/kubelet /etc/cni/net.d /var/lib/dockershim /var/run/kubernetes]

The reset process does not reset or clean up iptables rules or IPVS tables.
If you wish to reset iptables, you must do so manually.
For example:
iptables -F && iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -X

If your cluster was setup to utilize IPVS, run ipvsadm --clear (or similar)
to reset your system's IPVS tables.

The reset process does not clean your kubeconfig files and you must remove them manually.
Please, check the contents of the $HOME/.kube/config file.

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubeadm reset
[reset] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[reset] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[reset] WARNING: Changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join' will be reverted.
[reset] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: y
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[reset] Removing info for node "k8s-master1" from the ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
W0524 13:31:14.677131  127888 removeetcdmember.go:61] [reset] failed to remove etcd member: error syncing endpoints with etc: etcdclient: no available endpoints
.Please manually remove this etcd member using etcdctl
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/etcd /var/lib/kubelet /etc/cni/net.d /var/lib/dockershim /var/run/kubernetes]

The reset process does not reset or clean up iptables rules or IPVS tables.
If you wish to reset iptables, you must do so manually.
For example:
iptables -F && iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -X

If your cluster was setup to utilize IPVS, run ipvsadm --clear (or similar)
to reset your system's IPVS tables.

The reset process does not clean your kubeconfig files and you must remove them manually.
Please, check the contents of the $HOME/.kube/config file.

提示不能清除kubeconfig files, 需要我手动去删除
直接手动删除

rm -rf $HOME/.kube/config

再重新reset,还是会遇到以下提示

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubeadm reset
[reset] WARNING: Changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join' will be reverted.
[reset] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: y
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
W0524 13:41:55.276661  128746 removeetcdmember.go:79] [reset] No kubeadm config, using etcd pod spec to get data directory
[reset] No etcd config found. Assuming external etcd
[reset] Please, manually reset etcd to prevent further issues
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/kubelet /etc/cni/net.d /var/lib/dockershim /var/run/kubernetes]

If your cluster was setup to utilize IPVS, run ipvsadm --clear (or similar)
to reset your system's IPVS tables.

The reset process does not clean your kubeconfig files and you must remove them manually.
Please, check the contents of the $HOME/.kube/config file.

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubeadm reset
[reset] WARNING: Changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join' will be reverted.
[reset] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: y
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
W0524 13:41:55.276661  128746 removeetcdmember.go:79] [reset] No kubeadm config, using etcd pod spec to get data directory
[reset] No etcd config found. Assuming external etcd
[reset] Please, manually reset etcd to prevent further issues
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/kubelet /etc/cni/net.d /var/lib/dockershim /var/run/kubernetes]

The reset process does not reset or clean up iptables rules or IPVS tables.
If you wish to reset iptables, you must do so manually.
For example:
iptables -F && iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -X

If your cluster was setup to utilize IPVS, run ipvsadm --clear (or similar)
to reset your system's IPVS tables.

The reset process does not clean your kubeconfig files and you must remove them manually.
Please, check the contents of the $HOME/.kube/config file.

reset iptables, 再reset kubeconfig，还是没有解决问题

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# iptables -F && iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -X
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubeadm reset
[reset] WARNING: Changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join' will be reverted.
[reset] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: y
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
W0524 13:45:44.825195  128954 removeetcdmember.go:79] [reset] No kubeadm config, using etcd pod spec to get data directory
[reset] No etcd config found. Assuming external etcd
[reset] Please, manually reset etcd to prevent further issues
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/kubelet /etc/cni/net.d /var/lib/dockershim /var/run/kubernetes]

If your cluster was setup to utilize IPVS, run ipvsadm --clear (or similar)
to reset your system's IPVS tables.

The reset process does not clean your kubeconfig files and you must remove them manually.
Please, check the contents of the $HOME/.kube/config file.

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# iptables -F && iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -X
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubeadm reset
[reset] WARNING: Changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join' will be reverted.
[reset] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: y
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
W0524 13:45:44.825195  128954 removeetcdmember.go:79] [reset] No kubeadm config, using etcd pod spec to get data directory
[reset] No etcd config found. Assuming external etcd
[reset] Please, manually reset etcd to prevent further issues
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/kubelet /etc/cni/net.d /var/lib/dockershim /var/run/kubernetes]

The reset process does not reset or clean up iptables rules or IPVS tables.
If you wish to reset iptables, you must do so manually.
For example:
iptables -F && iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -X

If your cluster was setup to utilize IPVS, run ipvsadm --clear (or similar)
to reset your system's IPVS tables.

The reset process does not clean your kubeconfig files and you must remove them manually.
Please, check the contents of the $HOME/.kube/config file.

尝试按照提示先clear system’s IPVS tables，再reset集群配置,还是失败了

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# ipvsadm --clear
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubeadm reset
[reset] WARNING: Changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join' will be reverted.
[reset] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: y
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
W0524 13:50:29.415380  129229 removeetcdmember.go:79] [reset] No kubeadm config, using etcd pod spec to get data directory
[reset] No etcd config found. Assuming external etcd
[reset] Please, manually reset etcd to prevent further issues
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/kubelet /etc/cni/net.d /var/lib/dockershim /var/run/kubernetes]

If your cluster was setup to utilize IPVS, run ipvsadm --clear (or similar)
to reset your system's IPVS tables.

The reset process does not clean your kubeconfig files and you must remove them manually.
Please, check the contents of the $HOME/.kube/config file.

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# ipvsadm --clear
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubeadm reset
[reset] WARNING: Changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join' will be reverted.
[reset] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: y
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
W0524 13:50:29.415380  129229 removeetcdmember.go:79] [reset] No kubeadm config, using etcd pod spec to get data directory
[reset] No etcd config found. Assuming external etcd
[reset] Please, manually reset etcd to prevent further issues
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/kubelet /etc/cni/net.d /var/lib/dockershim /var/run/kubernetes]

The reset process does not reset or clean up iptables rules or IPVS tables.
If you wish to reset iptables, you must do so manually.
For example:
iptables -F && iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -X

If your cluster was setup to utilize IPVS, run ipvsadm --clear (or similar)
to reset your system's IPVS tables.

The reset process does not clean your kubeconfig files and you must remove them manually.
Please, check the contents of the $HOME/.kube/config file.

只好放大招了！！！
修改kubeadm-config.yaml里面的nodeRegistration的name为master的新hostname先

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nodeRegistration:
  criSocket: /var/run/dockershim.sock
  name: k8s-master1
  taints:
  - effect: NoSchedule
    key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master

然后执行如下命令，重新初始化主节点和部署

kubeadm init --config=kubeadm-config.yaml --experimental-upload-certs | tee kubeadm-init.log

然后再执行以下命令，发现master节点出来了，并且用上了新的hostname

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME          STATUS     ROLES    AGE   VERSION
k8s-master1   NotReady   master   53s   v1.15.1

重新部署kube flannel网络插件 — 只需要在主节点执行, master节点就ready了

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl create -f kube-flannel.yml
podsecuritypolicy.policy/psp.flannel.unprivileged created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
serviceaccount/flannel created
configmap/kube-flannel-cfg created
daemonset.apps/kube-flannel-ds-amd64 created
daemonset.apps/kube-flannel-ds-arm64 created
daemonset.apps/kube-flannel-ds-arm created
daemonset.apps/kube-flannel-ds-ppc64le created
daemonset.apps/kube-flannel-ds-s390x created
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME          STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION
k8s-master1   Ready    master   8m15s   v1.15.1

部署完毕再查询pod，发现一切运行良好

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME                                  READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
coredns-5c98db65d4-jbhww              1/1     Running   0          11m
coredns-5c98db65d4-jdqtn              1/1     Running   0          11m
etcd-k8s-master1                      1/1     Running   0          10m
kube-apiserver-k8s-master1            1/1     Running   0          10m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master1   1/1     Running   0          10m
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-j4bp2           1/1     Running   0          4m4s
kube-proxy-svb9k                      1/1     Running   0          11m
kube-scheduler-k8s-master1            1/1     Running   0          10m

用node节点join新的 master

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[root@k8s-node2 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.32.29:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:799a1d11efdd0c092b8e3226e8d1c58f0ecaf3830e7cf587a13b0c4251fa7343
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
	[WARNING SystemVerification]: this Docker version is not on the list of validated versions: 19.03.9. Latest validated version: 18.09
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
	[ERROR FileAvailable--etc-kubernetes-kubelet.conf]: /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf already exists
	[ERROR FileAvailable--etc-kubernetes-bootstrap-kubelet.conf]: /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf already exists
	[ERROR Port-10250]: Port 10250 is in use
	[ERROR FileAvailable--etc-kubernetes-pki-ca.crt]: /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt already exists
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`

出错了，因为之前已经已经join过，并且留下了config files，接下来删除旧的config files，并kill掉占用端口的进程

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[root@k8s-node2 ~]# netstat -lnp|grep 10250
tcp6       0      0 :::10250                :::*                    LISTEN      8674/kubelet        
[root@k8s-node2 ~]# kill -9 8674
[root@k8s-node2 ~]# rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt

执行kubeadm reset命令清除当前节点所有的配置

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[root@k8s-node2 ~]# kubeadm reset
[reset] WARNING: Changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join' will be reverted.
[reset] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: y
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
W0524 15:40:46.463906   97562 removeetcdmember.go:79] [reset] No kubeadm config, using etcd pod spec to get data directory
[reset] No etcd config found. Assuming external etcd
[reset] Please, manually reset etcd to prevent further issues
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/kubelet /etc/cni/net.d /var/lib/dockershim /var/run/kubernetes]

If your cluster was setup to utilize IPVS, run ipvsadm --clear (or similar)
to reset your system's IPVS tables.

The reset process does not clean your kubeconfig files and you must remove them manually.
Please, check the contents of the $HOME/.kube/config file.

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[root@k8s-node2 ~]# kubeadm reset
[reset] WARNING: Changes made to this host by 'kubeadm init' or 'kubeadm join' will be reverted.
[reset] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: y
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
W0524 15:40:46.463906   97562 removeetcdmember.go:79] [reset] No kubeadm config, using etcd pod spec to get data directory
[reset] No etcd config found. Assuming external etcd
[reset] Please, manually reset etcd to prevent further issues
[reset] Stopping the kubelet service
[reset] Unmounting mounted directories in "/var/lib/kubelet"
[reset] Deleting contents of config directories: [/etc/kubernetes/manifests /etc/kubernetes/pki]
[reset] Deleting files: [/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf]
[reset] Deleting contents of stateful directories: [/var/lib/kubelet /etc/cni/net.d /var/lib/dockershim /var/run/kubernetes]

The reset process does not reset or clean up iptables rules or IPVS tables.
If you wish to reset iptables, you must do so manually.
For example:
iptables -F && iptables -t nat -F && iptables -t mangle -F && iptables -X

If your cluster was setup to utilize IPVS, run ipvsadm --clear (or similar)
to reset your system's IPVS tables.

The reset process does not clean your kubeconfig files and you must remove them manually.
Please, check the contents of the $HOME/.kube/config file.

这里又报了跟master一样的错，直接清除$HOME/.kube/config file

rm -rf $HOME/.kube/config

然后重新join master

复制代码

[root@k8s-node2 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.32.29:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:799a1d11efdd0c092b8e3226e8d1c58f0ecaf3830e7cf587a13b0c4251fa7343
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
	[WARNING SystemVerification]: this Docker version is not on the list of validated versions: 19.03.9. Latest validated version: 18.09
[preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[kubelet-start] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.15" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service
[kubelet-start] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...

This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.

Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.

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[root@k8s-node2 ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.32.29:6443 --token abcdef.0123456789abcdef     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:799a1d11efdd0c092b8e3226e8d1c58f0ecaf3830e7cf587a13b0c4251fa7343
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
	[WARNING SystemVerification]: this Docker version is not on the list of validated versions: 19.03.9. Latest validated version: 18.09
[preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -oyaml'
[kubelet-start] Downloading configuration for the kubelet from the "kubelet-config-1.15" ConfigMap in the kube-system namespace
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service
[kubelet-start] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...

This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.

Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.

到这里node重新join master已经完成了，其他node的操作同理。
全部完成后，我们重新回到master看看集群的状态

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME          STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION
k8s-master1   Ready    master   114m    v1.15.1
k8s-node1     Ready    <none>   10m     v1.15.1
k8s-node2     Ready    <none>   6m54s   v1.15.1

再看csr

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[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get csr
NAME        AGE   REQUESTOR                 CONDITION
csr-l7dnl   39m   system:bootstrap:abcdef   Approved,Issued
csr-m5bwx   42m   system:bootstrap:abcdef   Approved,Issued

至此，更改所有hostname的踩坑之旅完成了。